Looking Glass (Try Hack Me Writeup)

URL : https://tryhackme.com/room/lookingglass

IP : 10.10.150.136

Contents

Recon
SSH
提權
二次提權
三次提權
第四次提權

Recon

掃 port
- rustscan -a 10.10.150.136 -r 1-65535
- 三小 ?_?
- 先看看比較特別的 22 port
  - 也沒啥特別ㄉ
rustscan -a 10.10.150.136 -r 1-65535 --accessible | tee rustscan.txt
- 存成檔案
用 curl 觀察
用 nmap 觀察
- nmap -sV 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13709,13710,13705,13713,13711,13712,13722,13716,13714,13717,13725,13723,13720,13715,13727,13721,13724,13718,13726,13729,13728,13731,13719,13730,13732,13733,13734,13745,13738,13735,13740,13743,13741,13746,13744,13737,13739,13742,13736,13747,13748,13750,13754,13048,13752,13753,13749,13756,13043,13755,13751,13044,13047,13027,13757,13021,13019,13045,13038,13046,13028,13042,13026,13020,13039,13025,13041,13024,13022,13040,13023,13758,13759,13762,13760,13761,13766,13765,13763,13764,13767,13768,13772,13061,13059,13062,13060,13773,13774,13779,13780,13791,13792,13794,13793,13795,13800,13796,13799,13797,13801,13798,13802,13074,13808,13840,13809,13807,13075,13806,13823,13824,13839,13841,13842,13104,13106,13103,13105,13101,13102,13100,13099,13088,13098,13089,13090,13087,13844,13854,13853,13856,13851,13096,13094,13097,13095,13852,13850,13855,13857,13858,13863,13849,13865,13864,13866,13867,13868,13872,13871,13869,13870,13873,13874,13127,13134,13129,13132,13131,13118,13117,13122,13115,13135,13116,13133,13128,13111,13124,13123,13107,13121,13126,13130,13109,13119,13113,13120,13112,13114,13108,13110,13125,13144,13148,13146,13138,13142,13143,13145,13147,13137,13139,13136,13140,13141,13163,13875,13164,13162,13174,13878,13165,13170,13158,13167,13169,13173,13172,13175,13154,13166,13155,13161,13160,13157,13171,13168,13156,13159,13880,13879,13882,13883,13881,13885,13884,13887,13886,13892,13888,13890,13889,13891,13227,13232,13893,13234,13894,13233,13220,13228,13221,13224,13230,13231,13213,13212,13229,13223,13222,13214,13199,13204,13218,13215,13216,13225,13207,13217,13226,13208,13219,13205,13210,13206,13209,13193,13201,13200,13202,13198,13195,13211,13203,13185,13194,13189,13187,13184,13188,13197,13191,13192,13186,13196,13183,13190,13895,13179,13178,13181,13898,13896,13177,13180,13176,13182,13897,13899,13900,13906,13902,13901,13905,13904,13253,13251,13254,13907,13903,13252,13250,13908,13909,13910,13912,13911,13913,13914,13261,13915,13267,13274,13265,13916,13268,13273,13266,13917,13918,13919,13920,13921,13924,13925,13926,13923,13922,13928,13930,13927,13931,13932,13933,13929,13934,13935,13936,13938,13939,13941,13937,13942,13943,13940,13944,13945,13946,13947,13948,13951,13949,13950,13952,13953,13954,13955,13956,13957,13958,13959,13962,13960,13961,13963,13966,13968,13964,13965,13967,13972,13969,13971,13973,13979,13970,13977,13975,13981,13974,13978,13982,13980,13983,13984,13987,13986,13988,13976,13985,13989,13990,13993,13991,13992,13994,13997,13998,13995,13996,13999,13487,13489,13490,13486,13484,13488,13491,13485,13483,13494,13495,13492,13493,13778,13775,13770,13769,13777,13787,13789,13771,13783,13788,13784,13776,13790,13781,13782,13786,13785,13834,13833,13837,13825,13838,13835,13822,13836,13832,13820,13817,13829,13827,13828,13814,13803,13830,13831,13821,13826,13815,13819,13805,13818,13811,13804,13816,13813,13810,13812,13862,13861,13848,13860,13859,13847,13845,13843,13846,13877,13876 10.10.150.136
- - 發現 nmap 結果都一樣
- - 9100 ~ 9107 好像不太一樣
    - 但實際連上去看起來還是一樣的
直接用 ssh 連線
- 他跟我說了一個 Lower
- 輸入比較大的數字又跟我說 Higher
我們可以計算一下 port 的最小跟最大值
- 13999 - 9000 = 4999
如果透過二分搜尋法的話， Worst case 是
- log2(13999 - 9000) = 1504
發現他的 High Low 是反的

import subprocess
ip = "10.10.150.136"

ports = open("ports.txt").read().split("\n")
ports = [int(i) for i in ports]
ports.sort()


# port = ports[-1]
l = ports[0]
r = ports[-1]
while True:
    port = int((l+r)/2)
    print(f"L={l} , R={r}")
    process = subprocess.Popen(['ssh', '-o' , 'StrictHostKeyChecking=no' , str(ip) , '-p' , str(port)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
    out, err = process.communicate()
    print(port , out)
    if out == b'Lower\r\n':
        # r = port
        l = port
    elif out == b'Higher\r\n':
        # l = port
        r = port
    else: 
        print("!!!!!")
        break

爆出結果是 9934
上面出現一堆的亂碼

You've found the real service.
Solve the challenge to get access to the box
Jabberwocky
'Mdes mgplmmz, cvs alv lsmtsn aowil
Fqs ncix hrd rxtbmi bp bwl arul;
Elw bpmtc pgzt alv uvvordcet,
Egf bwl qffl vaewz ovxztiql.

'Fvphve ewl Jbfugzlvgb, ff woy!
Ioe kepu bwhx sbai, tst jlbal vppa grmjl!
Bplhrf xag Rjinlu imro, pud tlnp
Bwl jintmofh Iaohxtachxta!'

Oi tzdr hjw oqzehp jpvvd tc oaoh:
Eqvv amdx ale xpuxpqx hwt oi jhbkhe--
Hv rfwmgl wl fp moi Tfbaun xkgm,
Puh jmvsd lloimi bp bwvyxaa.

Eno pz io yyhqho xyhbkhe wl sushf,
Bwl Nruiirhdjk, xmmj mnlw fy mpaxt,
Jani pjqumpzgn xhcdbgi xag bjskvr dsoo,
Pud cykdttk ej ba gaxt!

Vnf, xpq! Wcl, xnh! Hrd ewyovka cvs alihbkh
Ewl vpvict qseux dine huidoxt-achgb!
Al peqi pt eitf, ick azmo mtd wlae
Lx ymca krebqpsxug cevm.

'Ick lrla xhzj zlbmg vpt Qesulvwzrr?
Cpqx vw bf eifz, qy mthmjwa dwn!
V jitinofh kaz! Gtntdvl! Ttspaj!'
Wl ciskvttk me apw jzn.

'Awbw utqasmx, tuh tst zljxaa bdcij
Wph gjgl aoh zkuqsi zg ale hpie;
Bpe oqbzc nxyi tst iosszqdtz,
Eew ale xdte semja dbxxkhfe.
Jdbr tivtmi pw sxderpIoeKeudmgdstd

看起來是 jabberwocky 的詩，透過某種方法進行編碼/加密
- https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/42916/jabberwocky
分析密文
- 推測可能是 Chaocipher 或 Vigenere Cipher
透過網站爆破
- https://www.boxentriq.com/code-breaking/vigenere-cipher
- 炸出了結果
  - twas brillig and the slithy toves did gyre and gimble in the wabe all mimsy were the borogoves and the mome raths outgrabe beware the jabberwock my son the jaws that bite the claws that catch beware the jubjub bird and shun the frumious bandersnatch he took his vorpal sword in hand long time the manxome foe he sought so rested he by the tumtum tree and stood awhile in thought and as in uffish thought he stood the jabberwock with eyes of flame came whiffling through the tulgey wood and burbled a
- key 為 thealphabetcipher
透過廚師正式解碼

'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe;
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.

'Beware the Jabberwock, my son!
The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!
Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun
The frumious Bandersnatch!'

He took his vorpal sword in hand:
Long time the manxome foe he sought--
So rested he by the Tumtum tree,
And stood awhile in thought.

And as in uffish thought he stood,
The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame,
Came whiffling through the tulgey wood,
And burbled as it came!

One, two! One, two! And through and through
The vorpal blade went snicker-snack!
He left it dead, and with its head
He went galumphing back.

'And hast thou slain the Jabberwock?
Come to my arms, my beamish boy!
O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!'
He chortled in his joy.

'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe;
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.
Your secret is bewareTheJabberwock

看到了 secret 為 bewareTheJabberwock
- 輸入後
- 取得了一組帳號密碼
  - jabberwock:ThankedDrownedSpeakWishing

SSH

可以正常連上
取得 User Flag
- }32a911966cab2d643f5d57d9e0173d56{mht
- 看起來是字串反轉
- thm{65d3710e9d75d5f346d2bac669119a23}

提權

起手式 sudo -l
準備豌豆
- - sudo 版本怪怪ㄉ
- - 檔案系統可能怪怪ㄉ
- 發現重新開機會用 jabberwock 使用者執行腳本
而這個腳本我們可寫
- 寫一個 reverse shell 然後重開機
重新開機後順利收到 shell

二次提權

python3 -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
觀察家目錄的檔案
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看起來是一堆的 hash

上網查
- - maybe
  - one
  - of
  - these
  - is
  - the
  - password
  - 7468652070617373776f7264206973207a797877767574737271706f6e6d6c6b
    - 這組解不出來
觀察 7468652070617373776f7264206973207a797877767574737271706f6e6d6c6b
- 發現他可能就只是 ascii
  - https://www.binaryhexconverter.com/hex-to-ascii-text-converter
- the password is zyxwvutsrqponmlk
- 所以密碼是 zyxwvutsrqponmlk
觀察所有的使用者

tryhackme:x:1000:1000:TryHackMe:/home/tryhackme:/bin/bash
jabberwock:x:1001:1001:,,,:/home/jabberwock:/bin/bash
tweedledum:x:1002:1002:,,,:/home/tweedledum:/bin/bash
tweedledee:x:1003:1003:,,,:/home/tweedledee:/bin/bash
humptydumpty:x:1004:1004:,,,:/home/humptydumpty:/bin/bash
alice:x:1005:1005:Alice,,,:/home/alice:/bin/bash

目前我們有
- tweedledum
- jabberwock
還缺
- tweedledee
- humptydumpty
- tryhackme
- alice

三次提權

剛剛取得的 humptydumpty
- 密碼 zyxwvutsrqponmlk
(途中有事離開了一下，機器關掉重開)
- 新的 IP 10.10.163.106
- 重新掃ㄌ一遍
- 密碼會變ㄟ…酷
- 第一步的 ssh
  - jabberwock:CarriageFastenedSucceededRambling
  - 好ㄉ快速追回進度ㄌ
觀察 sudo -l
- 發現不能 sudo QQ
找到 id_rsa 在 /home/alice/.ssh
- –

第四次提權

偷出來用 ssh 進
- 發現這邊真的是奇妙權限設定耶
理論上我們還有兩個使用者還沒攻陷
- tweedledee
- tryhackme
豌豆用久，玩玩新東西 LSE
- https://github.com/diego-treitos/linux-smart-enumeration
發現 sudoers.d 裡面有酷東西
- 代表說我們可以用 ssalg-gnikool 這個 host 執行 /bin/bash
  - 用 sudo --help 可以查到，用 -h
提權
取得 root flag
- 反轉字串
  - thm{bc2337b6f97d057b01da718ced6ead3f}